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Lyme disease is a disease that is spread through tick bites. It is
caused by a type of bacterium known as borrelia burgdorferi, and it is
typically spread by deer ticks, that carry the disease and spread it
when feeding on the blood of animals or humans. People who live in
regions where ticks or common and those who spend a lot of time in the
grassy or wooded areas where ticks live and breed are most likely to
be infected with Lyme disease. As a result, it is important to take
precautions, such as using insect and tick repellant, when one is
spending any time in such areas.
Afterward, it is also important to thoroughly check yourself for
ticks, including areas like the groin and backs of the knees where
ticks are known to hide. If you have been bitten by a tick, it is
important to begin watching for the signs of Lyme disease
immediately. When treated in the early stages, most people make a full
recovery without the occurrence of long term complications. When left
untreated, however, Lyme disease can lead to more severe
problems.
Lyme disease is known to cause different symptoms from person to
person, and the signs can also vary because the disease can affect
various parts of the body. Though not everyone experience all of the
same symptoms, the following are some of the most commonly experienced
symptoms of Lyme disease. A rash that forms the shape of a bull's-eye
is one of the most common symptoms of Lyme disease, and it is
experienced by 70 to 80% of those with the disease.
It typically begins as a small, red bump near the tick bite and
expands and takes on the appearance of a bull's-eye. Along with the
rash, many people also experience flu-like symptoms like fever,
chills, and body aches. Joint pain and swelling are also common when
the disease is left untreated. It can also lead to neurological
problems such as temporary paralysis of the face, weakness or numbness
of the limbs, and impaired muscle movement. When left untreated, these
symptoms can last for weeks, months, or even years.
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